"offender" meaning in All languages combined

See offender on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: offenders [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English offendour, offender, offendir, equivalent to offend + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|offendour}} Middle English offendour, {{suf|en|offend|er|id2=agent noun}} offend + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} offender (plural offenders)
  1. One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who gives or causes offense): виновник (vinovnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), нарушител (narušitel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 冒犯者 (màofànzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), rikkoja (Finnish), loukkaaja (Finnish), Täter [masculine] (German), offensor [masculine] (Latin), مقصر (moqasser) (Persian), تقصیرکار (taqsirkâr) (Persian), ofensor [masculine] (Portuguese), оби́дчик (obídčik) [masculine] (Russian), оби́дчица (obídčica) [feminine] (Russian), ofensor [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-offender-en-noun-3eQ8w7lk Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of 'one who gives or causes offense': 72 28
  2. A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker. Categories (topical): People Translations (a person who commits an offense against the law): جَانٍ (jānin) (Arabic), злачынец (zlačynjec) [masculine] (Belarusian), престъпник (prestǎpnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 罪犯 (zuìfàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 違法者 /违法者 (wéifǎzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), zločinec [masculine] (Czech), schuldige [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), syyllinen (Finnish), contrevenant [masculine] (French), Täter [masculine] (German), jogsértő (Hungarian), bűnöző (Hungarian), bűnelkövető (Hungarian), lögbrotamaður [masculine] (Icelandic), pelanggar (Indonesian), ciontóir [masculine] (Irish), contravventore [masculine] (Italian), corrigendo (english: young) [masculine] (Italian), 罪人 (zainin) (alt: ざいにん) (Japanese), 犯罪者 (hanzaisha) (alt: はんざいしゃ) (Japanese), foiljagh [masculine] (Manx), lovbryter [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), lovbrytar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), خاطی (xâti) (Persian), قانونشکن (qânun-šekan) (Persian), przestępca [masculine] (Polish), transgressor [masculine] (Portuguese), criminoso [masculine] (Portuguese), престу́пник (prestúpnik) [masculine] (Russian), престу́пница (prestúpnica) [feminine] (Russian), правонаруши́тель (pravonarušítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), правонаруши́тельница (pravonarušítelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), ciontach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), delincuente [masculine] (Spanish), ofensor [masculine] (Spanish), gärningsman [common-gender, masculine] (Swedish), gärningskvinna [common-gender, feminine, uncommon] (Swedish), అపరాధి (aparādhi) (Telugu), నేరస్థుడు (nērasthuḍu) [masculine] (Telugu), pechadur [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-offender-en-noun-TnqG-UcG Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 32 68 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of 'a person who commits an offense against the law': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: offendor, offendour [obsolete] Derived forms: habitual offender, juvenile offender, main offender, non-offender, repeat offender, sex offender, status offender, young offender, youthful offender

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "habitual offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juvenile offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "main offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "non-offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "repeat offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sex offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "status offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "young offender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "youthful offender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "offendour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English offendour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offend",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "offend + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English offendour, offender, offendir, equivalent to offend + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "offender (plural offenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, Warren Smith, “The problems of train regulation - a study of operation at Trent”, in Trains Illustrated, page 169:",
          "text": "Almost all down trains are late, however; the empty wagon trains are probably the worst offenders and one or two hours' late running by them is not unusual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong."
      ],
      "id": "en-offender-en-noun-3eQ8w7lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinovnik",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "виновник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "narušitel",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нарушител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màofànzhě",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "word": "冒犯者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "word": "rikkoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "word": "loukkaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Täter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "offensor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "moqasser",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "word": "مقصر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "taqsirkâr",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "word": "تقصیرکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofensor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obídčik",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оби́дчик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obídčica",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оби́дчица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofensor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "_dis": "25 75",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "_dis": "27 73",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker."
      ],
      "id": "en-offender-en-noun-TnqG-UcG",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "lawbreaker",
          "lawbreaker"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jānin",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "جَانٍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zlačynjec",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "злачынец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prestǎpnik",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "престъпник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuìfàn",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "罪犯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "犯罪分子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "違法者 /违法者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zločinec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schuldige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "syyllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contrevenant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Täter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "jogsértő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "bűnöző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "bűnelkövető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lögbrotamaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "pelanggar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciontóir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contravventore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "young",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corrigendo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "alt": "ざいにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zainin",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "罪人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "alt": "はんざいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hanzaisha",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "犯罪者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foiljagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lovbryter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lovbrytar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xâti",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "خاطی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qânun-šekan",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "قانونشکن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przestępca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "transgressor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "criminoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prestúpnik",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "престу́пник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prestúpnica",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "престу́пница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "правонаруши́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "правонаруши́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciontach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delincuente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofensor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gärningsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "feminine",
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "gärningskvinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "aparādhi",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "word": "అపరాధి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nērasthuḍu",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "నేరస్థుడు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pechadur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "offendor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "offendour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offender"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "habitual offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "juvenile offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "main offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "repeat offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "sex offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "status offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "young offender"
    },
    {
      "word": "youthful offender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "offendour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English offendour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offend",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "offend + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English offendour, offender, offendir, equivalent to offend + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offenders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "offender (plural offenders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 March, Warren Smith, “The problems of train regulation - a study of operation at Trent”, in Trains Illustrated, page 169:",
          "text": "Almost all down trains are late, however; the empty wagon trains are probably the worst offenders and one or two hours' late running by them is not unusual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "lawbreaker",
          "lawbreaker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "offendor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "offendour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinovnik",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "виновник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narušitel",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нарушител"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màofànzhě",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "word": "冒犯者"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "word": "rikkoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "word": "loukkaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Täter"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "offensor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "moqasser",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "word": "مقصر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "taqsirkâr",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "word": "تقصیرکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obídčik",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оби́дчик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obídčica",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оби́дчица"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who gives or causes offense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jānin",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "جَانٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zlačynjec",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злачынец"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prestǎpnik",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "престъпник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "罪犯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "犯罪分子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wéifǎzhě",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "違法者 /违法者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zločinec"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schuldige"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "syyllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contrevenant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Täter"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "jogsértő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "bűnöző"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "bűnelkövető"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lögbrotamaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "pelanggar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciontóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contravventore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "young",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corrigendo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ざいにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zainin",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "罪人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんざいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hanzaisha",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "犯罪者"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foiljagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lovbryter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lovbrytar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xâti",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "خاطی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qânun-šekan",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "قانونشکن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przestępca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "transgressor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "criminoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prestúpnik",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "престу́пник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prestúpnica",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "престу́пница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "правонаруши́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "правонаруши́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciontach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delincuente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofensor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gärningsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "feminine",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "gärningskvinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "aparādhi",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "word": "అపరాధి"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nērasthuḍu",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "నేరస్థుడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a person who commits an offense against the law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pechadur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offender"
}

Download raw JSONL data for offender meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.